The Magoki Attori Mosque

On the eighth day of our practice, my group and I visited Magoki Attori. We spent about three hours exploring the site, talking about its history, location, and many interesting details. The monument is vast and remarkable, filled with many hidden stories and captivating mysteries. The Magoki Attori Mosque in Bukhara, Uzbekistan, is one of Central Asia's oldest surviving mosques, renowned for its rich history and distinctive architecture.

Constructed in the 9th to 10th century, the mosque was built atop a Zoroastrian temple dedicated to the Moon (Makh). Prior to the Arab conquest, the site functioned as a bustling bazaar known as the Attoron Bazaar, where items like idols, medicinal herbs, and spices were traded. The term "Magoki Attori" translates to "in the pit of the perfumer," reflecting its location in a sunken area and its association with the perfume trade.

Over the centuries, the mosque has undergone several reconstructions. Notably, in the 12th century, it was substantially rebuilt during the Kara-Khanid era. In the 16th century, during the reign of Abdulaziz Khan, the mosque faced potential demolition due to its deteriorated condition. However, the intervention of Ahmad Kasani, a prominent Sufi leader, led to its restoration, preserving its historical significance.



The mosque's architecture is a testament to the craftsmanship of the era. Its southern façade is adorned with intricate brickwork, featuring geometric patterns and terracotta tiles with floral motifs. The entrance portal is flanked by quarter columns and is topped with a pointed arch, showcasing the blend of Sogdian and Islamic design elements.

Internally, the mosque features a flat roof supported by octagonal tholobates and domes, characteristic of the period's architectural style. The floor level is approximately 4.5 meters below the surrounding ground, contributing to its "in the pit" nomenclature.

Beyond its architectural beauty, the Magoki Attori Mosque holds cultural and spiritual importance. It has served various religious communities over time, including both Muslims and Jews, reflecting the region's diverse religious heritage. Today, the mosque stands as a symbol of Bukhara's rich historical tapestry, attracting visitors and scholars alike.


To sum up, our today's trip was very enjoyable and full of with unforgettable moments. I have visited in this monument before; however, today's trip was much more interesting because we came here with my lovely groupmates. Spending time with them and doing discussions is my favorite things. 







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